Ngeminyaka yee-1980, ngokuhla kwamaza e-post-modernism, ifilosofi ebizwa ngokuba yi-deconstruction philosophy, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwabantu kunye namacandelo ngokwabo kwaye ichasa ubumbano ngokubanzi, yaqala ukuqatshelwa kwaye yamkelwa ngabanye abakholelwa kunye nabaqulunqi, kwaye babenombono. impembelelo enkulu kuluntu loyilo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane.
Ukudilizwa kwavela kumagama onxibelelaniso.I-deconstruction kunye ne-constructivism nazo zinezinye izinto ezifanayo kwizinto ezibonakalayo.Bobabini bazama ukugxininisa izinto zesakhiwo soyilo.Nangona kunjalo, i-constructivism igxininisa imfezeko kunye nobunye besakhiwo, kwaye amacandelo ngamanye akhonza isakhiwo esipheleleyo;I-Deconstructionism, kwelinye icala, ibamba ukuba amacandelo ahlukeneyo ngokwawo abalulekile, ngoko ke ukufundwa komntu ngamnye kubaluleke kakhulu kunoko kwesakhiwo sonke.
Ukudilizwa kukugxeka kunye nokuchaswa kwemigaqo ye-orthodox kunye nocwangco.Ukudilizwa akukhabeki nje kuphela i-constructivism eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesimanjemanje, kodwa ikwacela umngeni kwimigaqo yobuhle yakudala efana nokuvisisana, umanyano kunye nokugqibelela.Kule nkalo, ukuchithwa kunye nesitayela seBaroque eItali ngexesha lokuguquka kwekhulu le-16 kunye ne-17 leenkulungwane zineenzuzo ezifanayo.I-Baroque ibonakaliswe ngokuqhawula kwiingqungquthela zobugcisa beklasi, ezifana ne-solemnity, intsingiselo kunye nokulinganisela, kunye nokugxininisa okanye ukugqithisa iindawo zezokwakha.
Ukuphononongwa kokwakhiwa ngokutsha njengesitayile soyilo kwavuka ngeminyaka yoo-1980, kodwa imvelaphi yayo inokulandwa emva kowe-1967 xa uJacques Derride (1930), isithandi sobulumko, ebeka phambili ithiyori “yokwakhiwa ngokutsha” esekelwe ekugxekweni kolwakhiwo kwiilwimi.Undoqo wethiyori yakhe kukuchaswa kwesakhiwo ngokwaso.Ukholelwa ukuba isimboli ngokwawo sinokubonakalisa inyaniso, kwaye ukufundwa komntu ngamnye kubaluleke kakhulu kunokufundwa kwesakhiwo sonke.Kuphononongo oluchasene nesitayela samazwe ngamazwe, abanye abaqulunqi bakholelwa ukuba i-deconstruction yithiyori entsha enobuntu obuqinileyo, esetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, ngakumbi izakhiwo.
Amanani abameli boyilo oluphazamisayo aquka uFrank Gehry (1947), uBernard tschumi (1944 -), njl. Kwiminyaka ye-1980, uQu Mi waba nedumela ngeqela loyilo lwesakhelo esibomvu eParis Villette Park.Eli qela lezakhelo liqulunqwe ngamanqaku azimeleyo kunye angahambelaniyo, imigca kunye nemigangatho, kunye namacandelo ayo asisiseko yi-10m × 10m × I-cube ye-10m idityaniswe kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo ukwenza amagumbi eti, izakhiwo zokubukela, amagumbi okuzonwabisa kunye nezinye izibonelelo, ukuphula ngokupheleleyo. ingqiqo yeegadi zemveli.
UGary uthathwa njengoyena myili wezakhiwo ezinempembelelo, ngakumbi iMyuziyam yaseBilbao Guggenheim eSpain, awathi wayigqiba ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990.Uyilo lwakhe lubonisa ukuchaswa kwayo yonke into kunye nenkxalabo yamalungu.Ubuchule bokuyila bukaGehry bubonakala bukukuqhekeza sonke isakhiwo aze asihlanganise kwakhona ukuze yenze imodeli yesithuba esingaphelelanga, nesahluliwe.Olu hlobo lokuqhekeka luvelise ifom entsha, eninzi kakhulu kwaye iyingqayizivele.Ukwahluke kwabanye abakhi bezakhiwo abachasayo abajolise ekuhlengahlengisweni kwesakhiwo sesakhelo sendawo, i-architecture kaGary ithambekele ngakumbi kwisahlulo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweebhloko.Imyuziyam yakhe yaseBilbao Guggenheim yenziwe ngeebhloko ezininzi ezityebileyo ezingqubana enye kwenye kunye ne-interlace, zenza indawo egqwethekileyo nenamandla.
UGary uthathwa njengoyena myili wezakhiwo ezinempembelelo, ngakumbi iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eBilbao, eSpain, awathi wayigqiba ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1990.Uyilo lwakhe lubonisa ukuchaswa kwayo yonke into kunye nenkxalabo yamalungu.Ubuchule bokuyila bukaGehry bubonakala bukukuqhekeza sonke isakhiwo aze asihlanganise kwakhona ukuze enze imodeli yesithuba esingaphelelanga, necandekileyo.Olu hlobo lokuqhekeka luvelise ifom entsha, eninzi kakhulu kwaye iyingqayizivele.Ukwahluke kwabanye abakhi bezakhiwo abachasayo abajolise ekuhlengahlengisweni kwesakhiwo sesakhelo sendawo, i-architecture kaGary ithambekele ngakumbi kwisahlulo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweebhloko.Imyuziyam yakhe yaseBilbao Guggenheim yenziwe ngeebhloko ezininzi ezityebileyo ezingqubana enye kwenye kunye ne-interlace, zenza indawo egqwethekileyo nenamandla.
Kuyilo lwamashishini, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kunempembelelo ethile.U-Ingo Maurer (1932 -), umyili waseJamani, wayila isibane esilengayo esibizwa ngokuba yiBoca Misseria, "eyayilungisa" i-porcelain kwisibane esisekwe kwifilimu ehamba kancinci yokuqhuma kweporcelain.
Ukudilizwa akuloyilo olungenamkhethe.Nangona izakhiwo ezininzi eziphazamisayo zibonakala zingcolile, kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezinokwenzeka zesakhiwo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kweendawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.Ngaloo ndlela, ukuchithwa kolwakhiwo lolunye uhlobo lonxibelelaniso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2023