Uyilo oluluhlaza olukhankanywe ngasentla lujolise ikakhulu ekuyilweni kweemveliso zezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye okubizwa ngokuba yi "3R" injongo nayo iphambili kwinqanaba lobugcisa.Ukusombulula ngokucwangcisiweyo iingxaki zokusingqongileyo abajongene nazo abantu, kufuneka kwakhona sifunde kwingqikelelo ebanzi necwangcisiweyo, kwaye ingqikelelo yoyilo oluzinzileyo yavela.Uyilo oluzinzileyo lwenziwa ngokwesiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Ingqikelelo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo yacetywa okokuqala yiManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (UCN) ngo-1980.
Ikomiti yokugqibela, equlunqwe ngamagosa kunye nezazinzulu ezivela kumazwe amaninzi, yenza uphando lweminyaka emihlanu (1983-1987) malunga nophuhliso lwehlabathi kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, Ngo-1987, wapapasha isibhengezo sokuqala samazwe ngamazwe esaziwa ngokuba luphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu. Ikamva.Ingxelo ichaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo "njengophuhliso oluhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu bangoku ngaphandle kokonakalisa iimfuno zezizukulwana ezizayo".Ingxelo yophando ithathele ingqalelo le miba mibini isondeleleneyo yokusingqongileyo nophuhliso lulonke.Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu lunokuthi lusekelwe kuphela kwisikhundla esixhasayo esizinzileyo nesizinzileyo sommandla wendalo kunye nemithombo yendalo, kwaye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo zinokusombululwa kuphela kwinkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Ngoko ke, kuphela ngokusingatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla kunye nexesha elide, iimfuno zendawo kunye nezinto ezinomdla ngokubanzi, kunye nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ngaba le ngxaki inkulu ebandakanya uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphila kwabantu kunye nexesha elide. uphuhliso lwentlalo lusonjululwe ngokwanelisayo.
Umahluko phakathi "nophuhliso" kunye "nokukhula" kukuba "ukukhula" kubhekiselele ekwandiseni isikali semisebenzi yentlalo, ngelixa "uphuhliso" lubhekisela kunxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu lonke, kunye nokuphucula. yesiphumo somthamo womsebenzi.Ngokwahlukileyo "ekukhuleni", amandla okuqhubela phambili ophuhliso alele "ekulandeleni rhoqo iqondo eliphezulu lemvisiswano", kwaye undoqo wophuhliso unokuqondwa "njengenqanaba eliphezulu lemvisiswano", ngelixa undoqo wokuzivelela. impucuko yabantu kukuba abantu bahlala befuna ukulingana phakathi "kwezidingo zabantu" kunye "nokwaneliseka kweemfuno".
Ngoko ke, "i-harmony" yokukhuthaza "uphuhliso" yimvisiswano phakathi "kweemfuno zomntu" kunye "nokwaneliseka kweemfuno", kwaye kusisiseko senkqubela yentlalontle.
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luye lwaqatshelwa ngokubanzi, okwenza abaqulunqi bafune ngenkuthalo iikhonsepthi zoyilo olutsha kunye neemodeli ukuziqhelanisa nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Ingcamango yoyilo ehambelana nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukuyila iimveliso, iinkonzo okanye iinkqubo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zangoku kunye nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezizukulwana ezizayo kwisiseko sokuhlalisana okuhambelanayo phakathi kwabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo.Kuphando olukhoyo, uyilo lubandakanya ikakhulu ukusekwa kwendlela yokuphila engapheliyo, ukusekwa koluntu oluzinzileyo, uphuhliso lwamandla azinzileyo kunye nobuchwephesha bobunjineli.
Unjingalwazi u-Ezio manzini weZiko loYilo leYunivesithi yaseMilan yeTekhnoloji uchaza uyilo oluzinzileyo njenge "uyilo oluzinzileyo luyinkqubo yoyilo lobuchule ukuze kubhalwe kwaye kuphuhliswe izisombululo ezizinzileyo... Kuyo yonke imveliso kunye nosetyenziso lomjikelo, imveliso ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkonzo kunye nokucwangciswa . esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iimveliso zemathiriyeli ngezinto eziluncedo kunye neenkonzo."Inkcazelo kaNjingalwazi Manzini yoyilo oluzinzileyo iyinto enqwenelekayo, enotyekelo kuyilo olungenazinto eziphathekayo.Uyilo olungezozinto eziphathekayo lusekwe kwisiseko sokuba uluntu lolwazi luluntu olubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye neemveliso ezingezizo izinto eziphathekayo.Isebenzisa ingqikelelo "engeyiyo impahla" ukuchaza intsingiselo ngokubanzi yophuhliso loyilo lwexesha elizayo, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kuyilo lwemathiriyeli ukuya kuyilo olungelulo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso ukuya kuyilo lwenkonzo, ukusuka ekubeni nemveliso ukuya kwiinkonzo ekwabelwana ngazo.Ukuthanda izinto eziphathekayo akunamathele kubuchwepheshe obuthile kunye nezixhobo, kodwa uceba kwakhona ubomi bomntu kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa, uyaqonda iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, uyaphula indima yoyilo lwemveli, ufunda ubudlelwane phakathi "nabantu kunye nezinto ezingezona zinto", kwaye uzama ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wobomi kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kobutyebi kunye nemveliso yempahla.Kakade ke, ibutho labantu kwanemekobume yendalo yakhelwe phezu kwesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo.Imisebenzi yobomi bomntu, ukusinda kunye nophuhliso alunakwahlulwa kwizinto eziphathekayo.Umthwali wophuhliso oluzinzileyo lukwayinto ebonakalayo, kwaye uyilo oluzinzileyo alunakwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zalo eziphathekayo.
Ngokufutshane, uyilo oluzinzileyo ngumsebenzi woyilo lweqhinga lokubhala nokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezizinzileyo.Kuthatha ingqwalasela elungeleleneyo kwimiba yezoqoqosho, yokusingqongileyo, yokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo, izikhokelo kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ngoyilo lokucinga ngokutsha, kwaye igcina ukwaneliseka okuqhubekayo kweemfuno.Ingqikelelo yozinzo ayibandakanyi kuphela ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kunye nemithombo, kodwa nozinzo loluntu kunye nenkcubeko.
Emva koyilo oluzinzileyo, ingcamango yoyilo lwekhabhoni ephantsi iye yavela.I-design ebizwa ngokuba yi-carbon low design ijolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yabantu kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo eyonakalisayo ye-greenhouse effect.Uyilo lwekhabhoni ephantsi lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini: enye kukucwangcisa kwakhona indlela yokuphila yabantu, ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabantu ngokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni ngohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuziphatha yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokunciphisa imigangatho yokuphila;enye kukuzuza unciphiso lokukhutshwayo ngokusetyenziswa kogcino lwamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okanye uphuhliso lwemithombo emitsha yamandla kunye neminye.Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba uyilo lwekhabhoni ephantsi luya kuba ngumxholo ophambili woyilo lweshishini elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2023